Forest ecological restoration works on degraded areas included in the Remetea Mica improvement area, Timis county
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59463/j89cdz76Keywords:
improvement perimeter, Remetea Mică, restorationAbstract
The territory where the "Remetea Mică" breeding perimeter is located is in the northeastern part of Timis County, 35 km from Timisoara and 2 km from Remetea Mică. The degraded land included in the improvement perimeter is located entirely outside the municipality of Remetea Mica. Mașloc in the county. Timiș and they were constituted in two bodies: Hamoș - bordering on the P.U. IV Șarlota of the O.S.Timișoara and Honoș - bordering on the P.U.V Honoș of the O.S.Timișoara. Abusive grazing and improper exploitation of the dirt roads within the improvement perimeter, mostly consisting of steep slopes under the influence of rainfall specific to the study area, have led to erosion processes on the land covered by this feasibility study. The economic and eco-productive effects of the works proposed in the project will be felt after 6 years from the installation of the plantations and especially after the closure of the massifs. They will be felt throughout the life of the stands to be created on the degraded land within the improvement perimeter. The ecological forest reconstruction on the degraded lands included in the Remetea Mică improvement perimeter can only be achieved by adopting a complex technical solution, through which the project objectives can be achieved. The technical solution adopted has the following components: - the installation of forest vegetation on 129.78 ha of degraded land, by afforestation with forest species characteristic of the area, respecting the principle of biodiversity, appropriate to the types of resorts presented. The following objectives have been set out in the present work: to use forest vegetation to exploit degraded land taken over from the agricultural sector; to halt the process of land degradation and gradually improve it under the direct effect of protective forestry crops.
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