Assessment of pomological diversity between rosehip (Rosa canina L.) populations from Arad County
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59463/eqg3ee21Keywords:
dog rose, fruits traits, phenotypic similarityAbstract
The fruits of rosehip have been known as medicinal plants for a long time, having in present an increasing interest in nutraceuticals and functional foods. The fruit quality is assessed by many pomological parameters, which can differ with climate conditions, geographical location, or geographic ecological origin. Wild edible fruits like rosehip have distinct gene combinations in addition to a higher degree of gene diversity as a result of frequent out-crossing. The 24-rosehip populations were collected from different locations of Arad County located in the West of Romania. The rosehip ripe fruits were randomly picked from different sides of the canopy for three shrubs of each population. The objective of this study was to assess the pomological diversity between rosehip populations from Arad County to obtain information about their potential for yield under different natural conditions of this region. Significant differences for fruits traits were found among the rosehip populations studied. The diversity of rosehip population from Arad County was indicated by grouping them into different clusters and subclusters. The populations Lipova TF and Patars from South region, and Bocsig population from North region of Arad County expressed high pulp yields and fruit mass. As such, these populations they might be used for different production and breeding purposes.
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